Palmiry wilderness

8 km to the south. zach. Palmiry wilderness in the Kampinos Forest, with the cemetery of war victims. In the interwar period, ammunition and supply warehouses for the defense of Warsaw and Modlin were located here. Warehouses with unused stocks were blown up by Polish soldiers retreating to Warsaw in September 1939 r. The Germans later demolished the remaining buildings and chose this place for mass executions. The pits left after the buildings blown up have survived to this day, embankments leading to warehouses, remains of gates and traditional names of forest areas (np. Guard-house, Explosion, Powder magazine). There are buried in the cemetery approx. 2200 people murdered by the Germans in the period from December 1939 r. to July 1943 mainly in the Kampinos Forest. The cemetery was arranged according to a partially completed design. Ewa Śliwińska at the end of the 1940s. The initiator of the creation of the cemetery was the parish priest in Łomna, Father Edward Gregorkiewicz. The remains of the execution victims were then exhumed from the mass graves found in the forest to the cemetery under construction. The remains of victims from other execution sites were also transferred to the cemetery, m. in. from the Chojnowskie Forests. The graves of the execution victims were carefully masked by the Germans, however, thanks to the markings used by Polish foresters, it was possible to find after the end of the war: 21 the grave near the Palmirskie cemetery (1793 victims), 4 in Laski (115 victims), 3 on Łużu (83 victims), 1 on the Swedish Mountains (96 victims), 1 in Wólka Węglowa (15 victims) i 3 in Stefanów (102 victims). Places of graves, From which the remains of the victims were exhumed, are now marked with concrete crosses. Most of the murdered were men (only bodies identified 17 women). A significant number of the victims were murdered according to lists specially prepared by the Germans before the attack on Poland, containing the names of political and social activists and intelligentsia (so-called. A-B action). They were, among others. Mieczysław Niedzialkowski (1893-1940) – activist of the Polish Socialist Party, Maciej Rataj (1884-1940) – activist SL 1 Marshal of the Sejm, Jędrzej Ciemiak (1886-1942) – people's activist, Janusz Kusociński (1907-40) – athlete, Witold Hulewicz (1895-1941) – poet, prose writer and translator. Some of the graves in the Palmiry cemetery are symbolic. Many mass graves have not been found. The vast majority of the victims were brought from Warsaw prisons, only 1 April 1941 r. they were brought to the Palmiry area 20 men from Łowicz, including the vice mayor, officers 10 pp., chairman of the People's Party and editor of the local magazine. Next to the cemetery, there is a half altar for patriotic and religious ceremonies and a museum (a branch of the History Museum, m. st. of Warsaw). The exhibition of the museum shows, among others. objects and documents found during the exhumation works, the history of the fights in September 1939 r. and the conspiracy and fights of the Home Army soldiers of the "Kampinos" Group.

At distance 2 km to the south. east. from the Palmira forest – Comfort. A settlement in the Kampinos Forest. The KPN Watch Tower house surrounded by a group of monumental pedunculate oaks. At the beginning of August 1944 r. Home Army soldiers knocked down a German military plane over Pociecha. As described by J.. Krzyczkowski in "Conspiracy and uprising in Kampinos”, one of the German airmen had a combat decoration – Iron Cross for the fights in September 1939 r. On the beaten road there is a monument-cross "Je-rzyków" commemorating the battle fought from 29 August to

2 September 1944 r. by approx. 100 people group of young people, commanded by Lt.. (later promoted to the rank of col.) Jerzy Strzałkowski pseud. „Jerzy” (1907-91), with the Russian branch of RONA, which cooperates with Germany (Russkaya Osvoboditielnaya Narodnaya Army). She showed particular cruelty towards the inhabitants of Warsaw and committed many crimes. She was directed by the Germans to the Kampinos Forest, where she stayed in Truskaw. Its guards noticed the moving unit of "Jerzyków" and started a positional fight. In the final phase of the battle, the decisive night charge of the RONA soldiers was carried out by a Polish unit located in the Kampinos Forest, which came here from the Nowogródek region under the command of 2nd Lt. Adolf Pilch pseud. "Mountain", "Valley". died approx. 250 Russians, the rest fled. After this battle, RONA was disbanded, and its soldiers joined the army of gen. Vlasov. It fell in that battle 16 "Jerzyków". They are buried in the war cemetery in Wiersze. The monument in Pociesze has the shape of the "Jerzyków" badge and was made according to a design by. Henryk Kotowski and Izabela Dziuba. Every year, on the anniversary of the fighting, meetings of the surviving participants of the fighting as well as patriotic and religious ceremonies are held here. A reminder of this battle is the monument in nearby Truskav, commemorating the victims of the war and the Home Army partisans. One of the elements of this monument is the cannon captured by the soldiers of "Dolina".

In the north. from the "Jerzyków" monument in Ćwikowa Góra. According to legend, the name comes from a robber Ćwik, who was based here, while he was called that, because "he stuck studs in people's flesh”.

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